John Bowlby proposed that the first attachment typically develops with which figure?

John Bowlby's attachment theory emphasizes that the first attachment typically develops with the primary caregiver, which is often the mother. This is because the primary caregiver usually provides the most consistent and nurturing presence in a child's early life. Bowlby believed that this primary relationship forms the foundation for all future social and emotional development, influencing a child's ability to form secure relationships later on.

The significance of this attachment lies in the concept of "secure base," where the child feels safe and can explore the world. The primary caregiver's responsiveness to the child's needs fosters a sense of security and trust, which is crucial for healthy psychological development. This bond not only contributes to the child's immediate emotional well-being but also shapes their understanding of relationships as they grow.

In contrast, while other adults who interact with the child or friends may provide support and additional relationships, they typically do not replace the foundational role of the primary caregiver in attachment formation.