What is one key feature of John Bowlby's attachment theory?

One key feature of John Bowlby's attachment theory is that attachment is considered an innate process. Bowlby proposed that children are born with a biological predisposition to form attachments to caregivers. This is rooted in evolutionary psychology, where the ability to bond with caregivers enhances a child's chances of survival and development. According to Bowlby, these early attachments have a profound impact on a child's emotional and social development, influencing their relationships throughout their lives.

Bowlby's insights emphasize the fundamental role of early interactions with caregivers, suggesting that these bonds are essential for healthy emotional development. This innate aspect means that while experiences can shape the nature of attachment, the drive to form attachments is hardwired into human beings from the very beginning. This perspective contrasts with views that see attachment as purely a learned behavior or one that doesn't have a biological basis.